Streptococcus Mutans - The Bacteria Behind Tooth Decay and Cavities
Reviewed by Dr. Kalpesh Patel 5 min Read
When it comes to maintaining oral health, one of the most important factors to consider is the bacteria that naturally live in your mouth. While not all bacteria are harmful, some can cause significant damage to your teeth and gums. The most common culprit? Streptococcus mutans.
What is Streptococcus mutans?
Streptococcus mutans is a type of bacteria commonly found in the human mouth. It is thought to be one of the main causes of tooth decay. How does the problem occur? It thrives in plaque that forms on teeth, especially after eating sugary foods.
How does it affect teeth?
When you eat foods that contain sugar, Streptococcus mutans ferment these sugars, producing acids as a by-product. These acids gradually corrode tooth enamel and cause tooth decay. This process is called acidogenesis and is one of the main causes of tooth decay.
The longer plaque remains on the teeth without being removed, the more damage Streptococcus mutans can cause. Over time, cavities form and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious dental problems, such as periodontal disease and tooth loss.
Why good oral hygiene is important
Streptococcus mutans is a common bacteria found in the mouth, but fortunately, proper oral hygiene can prevent damage. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist regularly can go a long way to reducing plaque buildup and keeping Streptococcus mutans at bay.
Conclusion
Maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in your mouth is key to preventing cavities. Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of cavities, but ongoing oral care can prevent damage to your teeth and smile. Keep your mouth and teeth healthy by brushing, flossing, and visiting your dentist regularly. For personalized care and specialized dental care, consult the experts at Active Dental Flower Mound. We can help you maintain a healthy smile and keep your teeth safe from harmful bacteria.